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Redesign case study enhancing how travelers navigate and track real-time train updates (in Amtrak's app)

PROJECT NAME

Amtrak

Amtrak

ROLE

UX Designer

UX Designer

UX Designer

TEAMS

UX Team

UX Team

DATEs

March 2024 - May 2024

March 2024 - May 2024

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Phase 01 - Define the Problem

Phase 01 - Define the Problem

Phase 01 - Define the Problem

Problem

The Amtrak app is essential for train travelers, but users consistently struggled to find where their train actually was.
Through early reviews and feedback, we discovered the issue wasn’t missing data: it was buried and unclear design.

“I just want to see where my train is and why it’s delayed.

Our objective was to simplify how users access train status, routes, and delay information, all while keeping the experience aligned with Amtrak’s existing system.

Solution

Prioritizing live tracking, clearer delay explanations, and improved navigation for station and route details

...with a goal of increasing customer service satisfaction and operational transparency

Research

To uncover user pain points, we ran interviews and a usability test on the existing app. Participants were asked to complete real tasks, such as checking a train’s live status and finding delay details.

Most users could complete simple actions but quickly hit roadblocks when trying to locate information that should’ve been obvious.

Most users were frustrated that they could check if the train’s late, but not why it’s late.

USER INTERVIEWS & USABILITY TESTING

These questions below helped to gather insight into the user experience and pain points before testing. 80% of participants mainly expressed frustration over the lack of clear delay reasons and the difficulty of locating station and route information

During the usability test, people reported having a neutral experience with the tasks. The positives they felt with the ticket booking and train status process were mitigated by the frustration of looking for route information and the lack of a map feature:

Phase 02 - Research and Discovery

Phase 03 - Key Insights

Phase 02 - Research and Discovery

Phase 04 - Defining our Goals

Using our findings, we defined 3 priorities for the redesign so that everything is easily accessible from the status tab:

STATUS

STATUS

MAP

MAP

NAVIGATION

NAVIGATION

Phase 05 - Design

Research

To uncover user pain points, we ran interviews and a usability test on the existing app. Participants were asked to complete real tasks, such as checking a train’s live status and finding delay details.

Most users could complete simple actions but quickly hit roadblocks when trying to locate information that should’ve been obvious.

Most users were frustrated that they could check if the train’s late, but not why it’s late.

USER INTERVIEWS & USABILITY TESTING

These questions below helped to gather insight into the user experience and pain points before testing. 80% of participants mainly expressed frustration over the lack of clear delay reasons and the difficulty of locating station and route information

Research

To uncover user pain points, we ran interviews and a usability test on the existing app. Participants were asked to complete real tasks, such as checking a train’s live status and finding delay details.

Most users could complete simple actions but quickly hit roadblocks when trying to locate information that should’ve been obvious.

Most users were frustrated that they could check if the train’s late, but not why it’s late.

USER INTERVIEWS & USABILITY TESTING

These questions below helped to gather insight into the user experience and pain points before testing. 80% of participants mainly expressed frustration over the lack of clear delay reasons and the difficulty of locating station and route information

During the usability test, people reported having a neutral experience with the tasks. The positives they felt with the ticket booking and train status process were mitigated by the frustration of looking for route information and the lack of a map feature:

Phase 06 - Testing & Iteration

Phase 03 - Key Insights

Key Insights from Research

Key Insights from Research

Key Insights from Research

AFFINITY MAPPING

After synthesizing interview and testing data through affinity mapping, three key themes emerged:


1) Lack of visibility: Users couldn’t track trains or understand where delays originated. They wanted a visual way of tracking their train.

2) Low transparency: Delay reasons were vague, leaving travelers uncertain

3) Navigation overload: Route and station info were hidden under too many menus

These insights helped us reframe the problem:
Instead of just redesigning a page, we needed to rebuild trust through clarity.

After synthesizing interview and testing data through affinity mapping, three key themes emerged:


1) Lack of visibility: Users couldn’t track trains or understand where delays originated. They wanted a visual way of tracking their train.

2) Low transparency: Delay reasons were vague, leaving travelers uncertain

3) Navigation overload: Route and station info were hidden under too many menus

These insights helped us reframe the problem:
Instead of just redesigning a page, we needed to rebuild trust through clarity.

After synthesizing interview and testing data through affinity mapping, three key themes emerged:


1) Lack of visibility: Users couldn’t track trains or understand where delays originated. They wanted a visual way of tracking their train.

2) Low transparency: Delay reasons were vague, leaving travelers uncertain

3) Navigation overload: Route and station info were hidden under too many menus

These insights helped us reframe the problem:
Instead of just redesigning a page, we needed to rebuild trust through clarity.

These questions below helped to gather insight into the user experience and pain points before testing. 80% of participants mainly expressed frustration over the lack of clear delay reasons and the difficulty of locating station and route information

Phase 04 - Defining our Goals

Using our findings, we defined 3 priorities for the redesign so that everything is easily accessible from the status tab:

STATUS

STATUS

MAP

MAP

NAVIGATION

NAVIGATION

Phase 05 - Design

Phase 07 - Results & Findings

Design & Ideation

Design & Ideation

Design & Ideation

SKETCHES & WIREFRAMING

Check Train Status

Access Train Map

Access Station & Route Info

We began with sketches and mid-fidelity wireframes, mapping user flows that emphasized hierarchy, speed, and ease of access.

The new structure guided users from:
Check Status Tab→ View Live Map → Access Station Details seamlessly, without extra clicks

Phase 06 - Testing & Iteration

Reflection

Testing showed measurable improvement across clarity, efficiency, and user satisfaction:

  • Faster Task Completion: Users located info in 1–2 screens instead of 4–5

  • Higher Satisfaction: Clearer hierarchy reduced confusion and stress

  • Improved Accessibility: Larger targets and simplified layouts improved tap accuracy

Phase 08 - Reflection & Next Steps

Final Prototype & Findings

Testing

USABILITY TESTING & JOURNEY MAP

Our usability test of the mid/hi-fi prototypes and journey map revealed the following:

MOST DIFFICULT TASK:

Finding the detailed status report and finding which station had delays (Task 5)

  • Largest source of frustration and errors

SATISFACTION:

  • Users generally satisfied with
    contents of More Information tab
    and Status page

  • Users enjoyed the map function

Iterations

To combat issues from Task 5, the following UI iterations were made:

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MAIN ISSUES

  • Accessibility: font and buttons too small on train status page and report

  • Content in Delays info blended in
    too much

  • Minor prototype bugs 

  • Bottom navigation icons unlabeled

MAIN ISSUES

  • Accessibility: font and buttons too small on train status page and report

  • Content in Delays info blended in
    too much

  • Minor prototype bugs 

  • Bottom navigation icons unlabeled

MAIN ISSUES

  • Accessibility: font and buttons too small on train status page and report

  • Content in Delays info blended in
    too much

  • Minor prototype bugs 

  • Bottom navigation icons unlabeled

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REVISIONS

  • Made font bigger and utilized station IDs more, made buttons bigger

  • Changed color of Delays info

  • Fixed map zoom in bug

  • Labeled bottom navigation appropriately

REVISIONS

  • Made font bigger and utilized station IDs more, made buttons bigger

  • Changed color of Delays info

  • Fixed map zoom in bug

  • Labeled bottom navigation appropriately

REVISIONS

  • Made font bigger and utilized station IDs more, made buttons bigger

  • Changed color of Delays info

  • Fixed map zoom in bug

  • Labeled bottom navigation appropriately

Phase 07 - Results & Findings

Final Prototype & Findings

Testing showed measurable improvement across clarity, efficiency, and user satisfaction:

  • Faster Task Completion: Users located info in 1–2 screens instead of 4–5

  • Higher Satisfaction: Clearer hierarchy reduced confusion and stress

  • Improved Accessibility: Larger targets and simplified layouts improved tap accuracy

Phase 08 - Reflection & Next Steps

Reflection

Reflection

This project reinforced the power of small interaction details, as a missing delay reason or an unlabeled map can quickly erode user trust.
Through testing and iteration, I learned that clarity creates confidence for travelers relying on real-time information.


KEY TAKEAWAYS

Working on Amtrak taught me that UX design isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about reducing uncertainty and helping users feel informed every step of the way.

OUTCOME SUMMARY:
KEY TAKEAWAYS

Before: Hidden train data and vague delay explanations left users guessing
After: Clear live tracking and streamlined navigation restored confidence and ease